Should the Death Penalty be Abolished Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should the Death Penalty be Abolished - Essay ExampleOf late, therefore, advocates of the oddment penalization argon relying on economic arguments to buttress their position that the death penalty is an appropriate and logical punishment by focusing mainly on the issue of determent. As the New York Times cast off it Does Death Penalty Save Lives? (Liptak, 2007). Likewise, anti-death advocates are steering clear of emotive language and using sticky statistics as well but to demonst vagabond non-deterrence, racial bias, judicial fallibility and the like. Analyzing the two competing positions on the death penalty, this compositions thesis is that those arguing for capital punishment uses economics as lens of analysis and emphasises deterrence rather than retribution, and those who argue against capital punishment use an economic, legal and sociological frame. Death Penalty Advocates spare economics-based arguments In the fairly recent work of Dezhbakhsh, Rubin and Shepherd, econo metrics was used to determine the deterrent effect of the death penalty and it was found that the legal change allowing executions beginning in 1977 has been associated with significant reductions in homicide (page 373). ... d economist, Naci Mocan, who admitted being personally opposed to the death penalty (Liptak, 2007) had found that to each cardinal additional execution decreases homicides by about five, and each additional commutation increases homicides by the same amount, while an additional removal from death row generates one additional murder. (Mocan and Gittings 453). Death Penalty Opponents use a combination of economics and sociological arguments There is, however, no shortage of critics to the argument that death penalty deters discourtesys, specifically homicide, and therefore saves lives. According to a paper pen by Jeffrey Fagan from the Columbia Law School Most of the studies fail to placard for incarceration rates or life sentences, factors that may drive d own crime rates via deterrence or incapacitation one larn that does so finds no effects of execution and a significant effect of prison conditions on crime rates. Another report shows incarceration effects that dwarf the deterrent effects of execution. Most fail to account for complex social factors such as drug epidemics that are reliable predictors of fluctuations in the murder rate over time. The studies dont look separately at the subset of murders that are eligible for the death penalty, instead lumping all homicides together. Those who are against the death penalty have also provided evidence demonstrating that racial bias has played a astronomical role in execution sentences, with scholars like Zeisel for example demonstrating that the death penalty was administered unequally, discriminating against black offenders and against murderers of whitened victims. (456). Barry Scheck, who is the co-founder and co-director of the Innocence Project, notes the case of Claude Jones, who could have been saved from the death row

Research Approaches in the social world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Approaches in the sociable world - demonstrate ExampleThe role of the mankind serve professional is to make an analysis and evaluate the destinys of the clients of the employers they ar employing. Their oeuvre is focused on the alleviation of problems of the community and so work closely with it. Human services careers which require a high level of expertise often necessitate the stackdidate to have a masters degree in human services. However, people with a bachelors in human services have also worked their way to higher salaries from entry-level positions (Chance 2011). In this regard, I have chosen the role of a social worker working in the broader field of human services. Social work has a lot of scope. Social work professionals have regional as well as afield opportunities for working (James 2007). For a human services graduate there are a emergence of options ready(prenominal) with respect to the nature of the organization he or she can join. For instance, N GOs, government organizations, clinics, hospitals etc are potential vocation places for human services graduate seeking to go in social work therefore, employment can be sought both in the private and the public sector. There are employment opportunities for human services professionals in the military too. ... he military, a social worker is required to give guidance and advice to individuals who ask for it and to have a one-to-one session with the client if required. The social worker assumes a number of roles while working with the community. Looking closely at the roles and responsibilities of a social worker, I intend that I have many characteristics that make me eligible to work join social work. One of the main roles of a social worker is that of an educator, educating the clients about various issues (Chechak 2011). For this purpose, the social worker needs to have adequate intimacy of the subject and must be able to relay the information effectively to the client. In th is regard, I opine that my social skills and participating in extracurricular activities during my academic life as well as my live on as a volunteer for social work have all contributed in the development of realize and professional attitudes. The client may ask any question from the social health worker and so I should adequately increase my knowledge about the common social issues and think up of interventions. tho training programs in the field of public health can also go a prospicient way in increasing knowledge about the common health ailments of the society. If I intend to work in as a social worker with a background of human services, I would need to take training for Management of Equal Opportunity Programs etc. Another characteristic of a social worker is that he is an enabler and convinces the client to change his attitudes to suit his wellbeing. The social worker is responsible for providing support and commit to the client. The worker plays an integral role in the identification of the strengths of the client and in promoting them (Chechak 2011). In this regard, I believe that my

Israli culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Israli culture - confines Paper Examplehis, the ticket officer says to the customer, I suggest you to purchase a ticket for yourself and come across a movie while putting your children on a plane. This is an example of a dialog amongst an Israeli and an Ameri support. Israelis are creative and helpful in their duologue, but they are often misunderstood and misinterpreted by the Americans. The Israeli, who is often perceived as being arrogant, aggressive and pushy, is actually being direct and honest. And the American, European and Asian, who are seen by the Israeli as being artificial, phony and weak - are actually displaying politeness and assess (Tips for Doing). Lack of understanding of the business culture of Israel can make the process of negotiation difficult and intriguing between them and the Americans. While Israelis may be perceived as aggressive and straight-forward, Israelis think of such negotiation partners that think Israelis are being aggressive as impatient a nd insincere (Salacuse). At the face, Israel has a low-context culture.Israelis shape unique ways of carrying out tasks. For example, they call for distinct style of negotiation, their style of presentation is unique, they usually have very different expectations for meetings compared to others, and they develop relationships with their clients differently than people from other countries. The unique cultural qualities found among Israelis can give a leading competitive edge if leveraged effectively, but if not understood, they can sabotage made business results (Innovation & Investment).The first and the foremost difference one should understand is between the negotiation style of the Israeli Arabs and the Jews. While the focus of the Jewish Israelis is short-term benefits, the Israeli Arabs have an emphasis on the long-term benefits (Winter). However, both Israeli Arabs and Jewish Israelis place value in long-term relationships and try to be in a win-win situation with their ne gotiation

Critical Studies Of Management And Organizational Theory Essay

Critical Studies Of Management And Organizational Theory - probe ExampleTodays organizations and work places are a melting pot of ethnic and multi-culturally different set of individuals. More foreigners are employed in western businesses than ever before young and senescent work together. People form a diverse backgrounds and skill sets now coordinate their work in order to arrive at the best solution for complicated problems. The merger of companies, threat of downsizing, and rapidly ever-changing work environments have tended to create a sense of unease about job security. Even then, employees look at more from the organization theyre employed in, high expectations in terms of workplace treatment, greater watch over for their individuality irrespective of their ethic, gender, racial or family background or sexual orientation. The challenge then for companies is to dampen more inclusive policies and procedures to embrace a wide variety of people while respecting their individ uality. This model has largely been ignored by organizations which use their employees mechanically, expecting them to only produce.

Macro assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Macro - Assignment ExampleThis is because as the country experienced inflation, the central border raised interest rates to reduce inflation. High-interest rates reduce consumer expenditure, thus lowering the AD. Low AD will consequently reduce inflation however, there is fewer consumers spending which means the real gross domestic product is low. Firms are, therefore, not willing to hire more employees and thus, high rates of unemployment despite the low inflation.President Obamas rejoinder to the 2008 recession was the right decision. His government offered stimulus to the falling economy and resuscitate the crumbling housing exertion. His policy light-emitting diode to a slow but sure recovery of the economy.Job losses in one industry affect incomes in other industries. For instance, job loss in construction industries means that the populations income reduces. Therefore, the ability and willingness to buy things like clothes and leisure travels declines, thus affecting the cl othing and travel industry.mainland China launched a fiscal stimulus in 2008 so as to boost domestic demand and bar the booming global recession. Without the stimulus, China would have recorded a growth of between 5 and 6% as opposed to 8-9% growth recorded.Revolutionary war was financed through the deficit debt. Whether the cost of deficit spending is passed on to the future generation is debatable. Economists argue that it is usually borne at the time of debt-financed activity however, the benefits may break away even to the future generation. Others argue that if deficit spending is spent on consumption goods, the cost is conveyable to the future generationFuture generation may benefit from deficit spending in different ways. For example, deficit spending could raise economic growth in the future, finance projects such as root or be used to educate the future generation.Keeping a fraction of money in reserve should not make bankers uncomfortable.

Quote expansions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quote expansions - Essay ExampleThe streams of traditional progressive, primary queer and trans politics developed over time and in the context of a rapidly changing political, economic, and social landscape. There ar two main features of the second half of the twentieth century that mold the context in which the queer and trans movement developed which includes the active resistance and challenge by stalk movement to assign violence, and subsequent systematic counterattack, and the immense disorder and transformation of the global economy. Queer, trans, and gender nonconforming people are funneled into the criminal system for many reasons but primarily due to systemic oppression because trans, queer, and gender-variant people experience widespread discrimination, harassment and violence. This interprets into higher risks of imprisonment.Administrating gender can relate the above pattern to three precise areas of jurisprudence where the presidential term of gender customs cau ses trains people the most difficulty. They constitute of classification, sex separation, and access to health care. This concept illustrates how anti-discrimination and hate crime laws, are not succeeding to channelize the most pressing legal problems of the community. Furthermore, it conceptualizes how the governmental focus on areas like poverty law, immigration law, and baulk law are the right objects of law reform intercessions. After the 9/11 attacks, the attitude toward alert and lesbian rights changed a bit, as Duggan (44) suggests. This reading relates to Spades reading in that it states how neoliberal politicians and state employers started accepting the diversity at the least level. There have been gestures of inclusion from the government, such as from crotch hairs administration in the past, which aimed at including the sexual minorities into employment and other areas of life. No matter they are a

The corporate social responsibility of Formosa Plastic Corporation Essay

The corporate social righteousness of Formosa Plastic Corporation - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that in followers of environmental protection, Formosa Plastics Corporation adheres to initiatives that are targeted towards improving the environment. For example, the partnership in the areas of energy and water conservation invested nigh the US $ 0.57 billion from 1999 to 2012, which saw the completion of more than 6,356 improvement projects. This enabled the corporation to save 287,000 tons in terms of daily water usage and decreased carbon-dioxide emissions by about 8.064 million tons yearly. The corporation intends to implement another 772 improvement projects in the future. This will save about another 13,000 tons of communicate daily water usage and lower carbon-dioxide emissions yearly emissions by another 1.371 tons. The corporation prevents and proactively controls pollution in all stages of its manufacturing processes. It has established compre hensive garbage classifications and kitchen waste recycling initiative. The corporation has established Formosa Environmental engineering initiative that recycles kitchen waste into organic fertilizers for growing organic vegetables and fruits. The corporations management understands the fact that at that place is need to give back to the society. The corporation understands that in the region they operate there is lack of medical examination and industrial talent, which has resulted in substandard healthcare resources.

Microsofts Products, Domination, Development, Innovations Research Paper

Microsofts Products, Domination, Development, Innovations - seek Paper ExampleThere has been a rapid growth in the number of products Microsoft manufacture. Microsoft released its first operational system. (Cusumano, Selby 1995). It became a massive success, after which the company started to develop. Since then Microsoft continued to hold the best position in the industry. After its invention of the operating system, there was a immense expectation form the other companies. Microsoft create many new softw be product components other than operating systems. The company started to expand its operations and widened its manufacturing area. It introduced software, without which most of the computers impart not work today. The essential software was developed by Microsoft. It had developed a website, MSN which is widely existence used. (Stross 1996).According to a survey, this website is the second in the list of sites that have been used frequently. Due to its innovative approach, it out trounce the other The products of Microsoft are popular because of its simplicity in terms of usage. People find it easier to use and thus it is user-friendly. Microsofts search engine, MSN is one among the websites that are being used by most of the people. Though there was a tough competition, Microsoft strived hard to become the best software developers. Microsoft is maintaining a dominant position in the software market as their products continue to rule the market in spite of tough competition. Other companies in the software market consider Microsoft as their major competitor. Microsoft started acquiring other firms and developed their operations. As the companys products are famous, the turnover of the company started to increase. One of the major inventions of Microsoft is the Microsoft Office suite. This turned out to be a huge success. (White, Bruton 2007).

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business law - Essay exerciseReferring to general article of faiths of recognized by civilized states as a source of external law, it protects South African disposal in its bid to establish its own health c atomic number 18 policy. The decision of South Africa was dictated by the fact that most of the bear upon HIV/AIDS victims come from developing countries where access to twopenny-halfpenny medical facilities and medicines were inadequate faced by a total population of 4.7 million people affected y the pandemics, the South African government had no alternative except to manufacture cheap drugs cordial to all people. Therefore South African had the right to implement the legislation both before and aft(prenominal) Doha declaration. Before Doha declaration, the South African Government was acting under the general principle of law recognized by civilized states which a recognized source of planetary law.This source helps international law to adapt itself in accordance with the changing times and circumstances.As pointed out by G. Von Glahn, renowned author of international law, two views are prevalent about this source of law. According to one view the stage includes such general principles which can be applied in domestic jurisprudence and can be applied to international legal issues. For instance the question of hand in which, the South African government and the pharmaceuticals companies from U.S are seeking international redress to the issue of the SA government manufacturing cheap drugs. The point of contention at hand is the issue of patents rights where pharmaceutical companies want patent rights be protected while the government is implicated about providing cheap and affordable drugs to the people infected by HIV/AIDS the pharmaceutical companies are sensing a decline of their products in the market due to the p bring up of cheap drugs.Owing to the gaps in international law, it was felt that the competence of the court could non be confirm ed to making judgments according to positively charged international law i.e. according to customer and conventions but it won rather designed to give gratis(p) reign to the law making activity of the court and the court had to content itself with applying principles of law which could be schematic as common to the municipal law of all civilized nations and were therefore positive law, though not positive international law (Tostem Gohl, the legal characters and sources of international law Stockholm (1957).In the Lotus type, (P.C.I) ser, A No. 10) the permanent court of international justice observed on the court considers that the words principles of international law as ordinary used can only mean international law as is applied between nations belonging to the community of states.A principle of law recognized by either domestic law does not become on international law by the virtue that it has been recognised by other nations, it becomes a principle of international of law w hen it has been accepted by the world court. evaluate Lauterpact has therefore rightly remarked that the main function of the general principles of law has been that of safety-value to be kept in conquer rather than a source of frequent application of this source only when in a case before it, there is neither international convention nor a custom in respect of the animosity involved. Thus articles 38, paragraph 1 (c) of the statute of the international court of Justice places on record are of the main sources of the rules of public international law.The general principles of laws are those rules or standards which, are repeated in more the same form in the development systems of law, either because they have a common origin or because they express a necessary response to certain basic needs of human association reference to the South African case, the Doha declaration on the TRIPS AND PUBLIC HEALTH. The Doha declaration

Environmental Factors Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental Factors - Research Paper ExampleMarketing purlieu factors profoundly influence connections merchandise operations. The paper attempts to explore various environmental factors such as free-trade Agreements, global demographic changes, increased competition, expert advances, legislative compliance that influence merchandise decisions of General Motors (GM) in its domestic and international operations. Impact of Free-trade Agreements In 1994, the US entered into a Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada called NAFTA. Just in the prior year in 1993, GM exported only 1600 vehicles to Mexico but in 1999, gearing its marketing efforts, the company could export 52,000 vehicles to Mexico despite money crisis in Mexico (The Trade Partnership, 2004). This demonst order that GM could take advantage of free trade agreement to boost their sales. Demographics and sensual Infrastructure Peoples behavior, characteristic, their proceeds trends will largely influence the deman d of goods and it becomes extremely of the essence(p) for a company to know around demographic changes taking place locally and globally so that company can divert its marketing efforts to exploit these changes. Different countries have different population growth rates. Higher population growth rate in a country or region is possible to create higher demand for a product. China and India both have huge populations of over one hundred twenty billion with huge untapped market of passenger vehicles. Both have been growing at overmuch higher GDP growth rates relative to world average. GM recognized this fact and enjoin its marketing efforts toward fastest growing automobile markets in the world. GM formed a joint think with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. Group (SAIC), China in 1997. The joint venture markets its most universal brands such as Cadillac, Buick and Chevrolet and in 2010, it sold 1 million vehicles. China sales are travel at a record rate and in 2011 it touched over 1200,000 units. In order to draw rein full potential, GM has formed 11 joint ventures in China and currently, GM is a draw among all automakers in China selling almost 2.5 million vehicles there. Saturated markets of Western Europe and many developed countries show either negative or near zero population growth rates and it is obvious that GM is not alike(p)ly to achieve favorable results by any level of marketing efforts in that region (General Motors China, 2012). Legal/Political Environment Marketers need to understand the legal/political environment of the country before embarking on the business in an alien land. GM expanded into the countries such as China, India, and Russia for manufacturing and marketing their products only after when these countries liberalized in their bid to become market economies. No company would like to work in a hostile environment. Legal setup is equally important so that whenever required the company can approach an independent judicial s ystem for a fair hearing and remedy. The company needs to follow local laws on environment, on emission standards, corporate laws and the laws that are enforced by regulatory bodies in that country. That is why it becomes extremely important for the company to get fully acquainted about all applicable legal requirements of the country where it plans to market its products. This will also ascertain whether it is in the utility of the company to operate there or not if the stringent laws may impede its growth. The Foreign round-backed Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 and Social Responsibility The

4 best 3d animated films for kids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

4 better(p) 3d animated films for kids - Essay ExampleThe chief Director of this film is Uri Shizer (Squidoo 2010).This movie was released in 2003 by Pixar Studios and Disney. Its remarkable box office draw kept the movie at the top. The movie is a tosh of a clown fish and his son, who lost all their family members to thieves leaving them alone in the world. Nemo is caught up by a scuba diver during his first day of school, turning him into a pet in a fish tank that belonged to a dentist. Consequently, Nemos father decides to go hunting for him in the ocean, where he happened to construe an absentminded fish called Dory. The story nar shites about their encounters and attempts by Nemo to flee from the fish tank (Squidoo 2010).In this film, third strange bedfellows are encountered with, including Diego the saber tooth tiger, Sid the Sloth, and Manny the big. The three accomplices have partnered in an attempt to return a hunter father, his human baby. When Diego, Manny and Sid re turn, they are joined by another character known as Ellie a mammoth who thinks she is a possum. They seek to flee from their d swell uping valley to avoid drowning in case a dissolve glaciar blocked down.This comedy with great taste has been produced by Pixar Animation Studios. It is a story of a rat that wants to become a chef, but his family looks down upon his ideas. Consequently, Remy finds himself in a sewer, where he wants to meet a late cook who is fighting to retain his job. The union of the two makes them the best chefs in Paris. This entertaining movie keeps the funs wonder whether their trick will be discovered.The role of a 3D animation director is to make authoritative that the vision of the film rhymes with all parts of the production course. This includes the films color palette, style, as well as tone. Unlike the directors of live-action films, those of animated movies have high control responsibility. In other words, the directors of animated films are responsibl e for micromanaging the whole

The Positive Affects of Arts Education for Special Education Students Essay

The Positive Affects of Arts rearing for Special Education Students - Essay workoutThey are not only striving to find out the squeeze of artistic creations genteelness on students with special needs but also on students with no special needs. The realization of the importance of art fostering for improving cognitive skills of students has further educational institutions to organize and promote art activities for students. It has also encouraged institutions to promote art education in formal and non-formal settings. The signifi substructurece of art education to remedy cognitive skills has been recognized internationally. Its importance is evident from the fact that the Director Journal of UNESCO appealed on November, 1999 to promote Arts Education and Creativity at schools (Iwai). It has been proved by dint of research projects that the introduction of arts as proper education can promote aesthetic victimisation of individuals. Based on this study, educational institution can induct arts education an important constituent of their system. It will improve the overall performance of students in schools. concord to a study conducted on two hundreds and fifteen pre-kindergarten students and two hundred and eight kindergarten students in Tel Aviv, Israel and Ohio, in the United States, it has been found that art education can actually result in aesthetic development of students. During this study, these students went through various visual activities. It was found through this study that students of pre-kindergartens and kindergartens who went through these activities under the supervision of their teachers achieved greater aesthetic development as compared to students who were without the supervision of teachers. Since arts education can successfully develop cognitive skills of children from a pre-kindergarten age, so it can be reason that addition of arts in the formal education system will successfully result in personality development of students. It will also suffice students strengthen their long term memory, focus, and attention (Iwai). According to the Art for USA organization, neuroscientists from seven universities across the foundation have advanced the understandings of the effect of art on learning of students. The purpose of this study is to comprehend the impact of arts education on improving the overall education precedent. The research does not only cogitate to find out how the addition of arts education can potentially improve the education standard but also to find out its impact on the cognitive development of students. It has been found through studies that with the financial aid of arts, students develop focus and attentions skills. It also promoted memory retrieval among students. Therefore it can be concluded that art can not only enhance cognitive skills of students but can also help them in other forms of learning. So, art is necessary for the cognitive development of both students with special need s as well as students with no special needs. Scientists have conducted brain imaging studies as well as behavioral assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of arts education for students. With the help of research, it has been found that various forms of art can actually result in cognitive development of students. According to studies, music can help students improve geometric representation skills. The education of music can contribute to the cognitive development of students by enhancing their recital skills and sequence learning. Acting is also an important part of arts. Acting arts help students imp

Importance of the acquisition of strategies Essay

Importance of the acquisition of strategies - Essay ExampleSo with the give panache of the personal strategic itinerary I must now consider myself to acquire the confidence of a winner and play well in an arena where just a few personal strategies entrust make a whole lot of difference.My enthusiasm to engage hard, avoid procrastination and go beyond goals goals that I set for myself and the ones that are presidencyal. The goals of life and career would have to be closely integrated, and always unbroken in mind and referred to time and again similar bible. Personal mission statement should keep my spunk up, and aspiring to become nearone or something far greater than what I am today pass on give me the vision to be on the right track.Persistence and determination, amounting at times to fervent endurance, should fill me out of despair and de-motivation. When there is a will there is always a way, sure copious the wonders of the world should make me keep motivated after all they all look like miracles to us now, but they were built with the, perhaps mad determination of one man in his timeMy tilt to take risks that are sometimes large gambles, but the win is worth the try. Interpersonal skills is the ability to work wonders with, the confidence building measures adopted through this strategy will boost me every step of the way. The way I inspire enthusiasm of those whose cooperation and assistance are essential will give me the credibility to be a leader and manager. Bearing excellent interpersonal skills will always find me dealing with challenges like an accomplished expert, who will deal with problems very easily, resolve team building and social issues inside the organization and in the community I live in, respectively. Maintaining Good interpersonal skills will make me the getting on well with everyone kind of a person, who can lead a team and make them perform regular(a) in the most challenging environment. This surely will make my way to be come the lead tender in one of the biggest financial institution of the world. Robust outlook in my professional capacity, amounting in some cases to ruthlessness, is a strategy that would lead to good and timely decision making. The best personal strategy to groom would be to cope with change. I should never resist all change as a week trait of my personality. I have to go for any change that is for the better because that change can be the means to my objectives in life and career, not a hindrance to them. The more I am spend a penny to accept and clasp the change the more are my chances for my continued success, the more I show adoptability the larger is my probability to reach to the highest of levels. (Singleton, Steve 2005).Another very important indicator to evaluate best practices in existence a strategist and attaining outclassed performance and accomplished career path is through learning and feedback. (HR monthly 2005) Constant performance evaluation through my supe rvisors providing direct feedback to me and giving due consideration to that not barely proves to be a good confidence building measure but it clearly provides an insight into any unforeseen problem and helps to deal with it

Emerging Themes in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Emerging Themes in Marketing - Essay ExampleIndependent research has been carried out on topics such as online wanderping, its evolution and current scenario, a brief highlight on the online retail persistence of UK and the current issues this industry is facing. The literature review also highlights the consumer behaviour and patterns during online shopping. Findings Apart from an analysis of the benefits of innovation in online shopping, the paper also highlights the benefits and rising issues of online shopping sites. Originality/value This paper also expands the literature on the diverse emerging issues in the field of online retailing and recommends strategies to improve the technological and overall innovations in online shopping, creating a give out customer experience. Keywords - Online shopping, innovation, retail, sustainable growth, sales. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Review 5 Critical review 5 Online Shopping and Changing Retail Environment 6 Consume r Buying behavior and Drivers of Online Shopping 7 Online Shopping In UK- Emerging Issues 9 Figure 2- Online retail As share Of UK Shopping. 10 Conclusion and Future Recommendations 11 Reference List 13 Introduction Innovation gutter be described as establishing ideas in order to create new solutions to meet the requirement of the blood or organisation. There is a widespread belief that innovations leads to exploitation of ideas which in turn are trusty for a sustainable and profitable economic growth. However, the exact practices, measurements and course of directions for the innovative activities of an organisation depend mostly on their situation. Innovation varies widely in services sector, compared to any other physical or open sector. Innovation in retail also requires more support from the government, compared to other sectors (Brown, 1990). But it should also be noted that innovation retailing sector has provided with largest number of value added services and employm ent opportunities within UK. Retailing can be considered as a cross-functional economic activity acting as a tie between consumption and production. Online retailing is a sector where organisations bring together products and services relevant to the requirements of the customers (Doherty and Ellis-Chadwick, 2010). Retailers from UK energize become more active in terms of supply chain and innovation. Most of the big organisations in retail industry are managed by professionals and have widespread reach in the developed markets. in a flash these organisations are stepping into emerging markets to increase their market share. Most of the big retailers have earned a dirt name for themselves with some of them having in-house brands which are levelled with branded manufacturers. While it is not possible for these brands to establish brick and mortar shop in every corner of the city or country of target, online retail shopping has given them idealistic opportunities which have helped in the overall growth of the market share, profits and overall revenue generation for these online retailers. The bequest article will find useful insights on the present online retail industry its nature and sphere and forces which drive innovation in the online retail industry. Literature is gathered to find out the typology and behaviour of the online shoppers and the

BSC Flexibility & the Customer Perspective Essay

BSC Flexibility & the Customer Perspective - Essay ExampleDavid P. Norton and Dr. Robert S. Kaplan pioneered the shape up in the 1990s. The case study is from the British Airport Authority (BAA) at Heathrow Airports magnetic pole 5 project. They termed their balanced circuit board as the T5 BSC. T5 was a performance management system based on depict performance indicators and measures. This paper also comp bes the Nortons BSC approach to the T5 BSC approach. T5 BSC based on 5 attain performance indicators, 10 key measures, and 37 performance data. The performance indicators were selected as high-level quality indicators to buzz off the projects objectives & requirements, identify the stakeholders, agreement of benchmarks, performance of inspections and test from the begin to the completion of the project. The indicators related tot up the key measures gave general directions of the project through enablers, monitoring progress, or ascertaining outcomes. The performance data w ere the metrics that were mensurable for each stage of the project. Team members did this in order to monitor performance. The key measures would be regularly account and published (Basu, Little & Millard, 2009). The main objective of any measurement system should to encourage managers and other employees to tempt towards implementing the organizations strategies. Through the translation of strategy into measure of the balanced scorecard, wholly parties disregard manage objectives and goals. ... roject, key performance indicators and key measures of the project were made to meet the requirements of the T5 Agreement and its complexity, spanning road, rail, and air constructions. The T5 balanced scorecard has incorporated the balancing principles of Nortons balanced scorecard fours aspects i.e. learning & harvesting, customer, internal processes and financial. In the T5 BSC, the leading indicators are given by the benchmarks agreed & the verifications planned and work supervised . On the other, in Nortons BSC, the leading indicators are given by learning & growth aspect. Considering the outcome indicators, the handover agreed and work complete in T5 bunghole be related to the customer aspect in Norton & Kaplan BSC. Norton and Kaplans BSC aspect of internal process can be related to T5s inspected and protected, and compliance assured measurement indicators. On further analysis, not all the measures as groups in each of T5 indicators act according to Kaplan and Nortons BSC aspects. For example, the financial aspect relates to the total estimated apostrophize of NCRs, a key measure of the compliance assured performance indicator. It can also be argued that the T5 KPIs and key measures have gaps related to the growth and financial BSC aspects but the assembly and manufacturing level performance indicators would not be expected to counter this. Kaplan and Nortons Balanced Scorecard Aspects T5 Balanced Scorecard Customer Handovers confirmed RFT disagreeable ou tstanding work items Confirmed O&M manuals Confirmed Maintenance work plans Learning & growth Agreed test & inspection plans agreed Supervisors RFT-trained Financial Set Samples/benchmarks Total estimated cost of NCRs Internal processes Inspections with delight in to the set benchmark & quality standards Checks confirming

Segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

class - Essay ExampleThe alternate subgroup studys packaging services for their shipping items. The items ar usually large or fragile, and they require expert packaging services to clear them from any liability. Shipping customers are to the highest degreely those buying or selling items through the internet. Those who require packaging, additionally, most likely are too busy to unmingled some time and would rather pay for the packaging service.The Mail Box customer segment involves those customers who require Private Mail Boxes. This need for Private Mail Boxes can be brought about by diametric reasons. They include legality issues, convenience of location, hours of operation, amongst others. Mail Box Customers also prioritize convenience over most other things. Mail Box shipping station services use real street addresses and hark back and pick up mails right at the customers doorstep as opposed to the abide Office. Additionally, those who move around a lot are offered a per manent mail address at the shipping stations to avoid the loss of their mails.This customer segment involves customers who require a fax transmitting service, for receiving or sending a fax but do not own or are unable to access a fax machine to meet their service requirement. This segment maintains a shelter demand for fax transmittal services even with the advent and development of the email

Tanglewood Case Essay Example for Free

Tanglewood Case EssayEach branch of Tanglewood uses distinct regularitys for recruiting. With the employee derangement very high is the retail industry, Tanglewood is no exception. For that purpose, they need to constantly admit new employees. To consider these positions Tanglewood uses a variety of recruiting orders, though each land need not necessarily follow exclusively in all. While the rules use for recruiting ar Media, Referrals, Kiosks, State Job function and Staffing Agencies, individual branches determine which staffing method suits surpass for them to use for hiring shop class associates. Tanglewood needs a uniform recruiting strategy and a recruiting guide that will not and servicing them contain a candidate with the Person/Organization match only if also attract a culturally diverse workforce. This will lower the chances of employee turnover and also patch up them compliant with the EEO and other laws.Having a standardized recruiting attend to acr oss the chain will also create staffing operational efficiencies and help fight the culture of the organization. In order to turn out a successful recruiting plan, the first thing that needs to be addressed is having a Job description for each position that is there in the organization. This can be d unrivalled by Job Analysis which will determine what KSAOs argon required for a trus 2rthy position. After craft Analysis and Job description, a detail extract plan has to be do which will rank the KSAOs and how they can be assessed. For any recruiting plan to be successful, Tanglewood has to determine which method to use. though each division uses a variation of methods to search for their personal line of credit candidates, there has to be well-nigh trunk across the whole organization.WESTERN WASHINGTONIt is the largest and or so profitable region of all the Tanglewood gunstocks, mainly because it is touch around Seattle which is a big urban city. In keeping with the com panys culture and values, this region strongly believes in employee plane sectionicipation and autonomy. This regions primary method of recruiting is employee referral. In the Seattle ara, job Services is also heavily use for recruiting. Lastly, to fill positions that have not been met with the initial methods, the Kiosk method is used. westerly uppercase heavily relies on employee referral recruiting method. information shows that it gets the largest number of applicants that is 3362, of which 1564(47%) argon equal and 1048(31%) are acceptd. This method has one of the highest rate of computer storage of 712(68%) next only to Job service which is 75% of the hired workforce. The setup follow for employee referrals is the same as Media and Job service which is $250,000. However, it has the highest variable star appeal amongst all the methods of $2,356,240, thus putting the heart greet to $2,606,240 which is even higher than the Kiosk method.The equal per hire is $2,486.87 and the salute per 1 year survival of the fittest is $3,660.45. This reveals that even though the employee referral method greets almost $1,100 much than Job service, in terms of making rate, hiring rate and employee computer storage it yields better. Job service data shows that it yields 4236 applicants, of which 1398(33%) are qualified and only 378(9%) are hired. This method has the highest rate of retention after 1 year of 284(75%). But if we seem at the number it is only 284 employees versus 712 in referral. The setup equal for Job service is the same as Media and employee referrals, but it has the lowest variable cost amongst all the methods of $462,720, thus putting the keep down cost to $712,720 which is the lowest of all the methods. The cost per hire is $1,885.50 and the cost per 1 year survival is $2,509.58. This reveals that this is the cheapest method used for recruiting however the retention rate for this method is also the lowest.The kiosk method in the recru iting data shows that it yields 3114 job applicants, of which 1278(41%) are qualified and only 652(21%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 358(55%). This method is the most pricy with the setup cost of $40,000 and the variable cost of $1,413,574, thus putting the tot cost to $2,413,574 which is the highest of all the methods. The cost per hire is $3,701.80 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,741.83. This reveals that this is the second most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. The Media method in the recruiting data shows that is it the most expensive method in terms of applicants attracted and hired. It yields only 1430 job applicants, of which 536(37%) are qualified and only 204(14%) are hired.This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 92(45%). The setup cost is $10,000 and the variable cost of $469,280, thus putting the total cost to $719,280 which is roughly higher than Job service. However, the cost per hire is $3,525.88 and the co st per 1 year survival is the highest at $7,818.26. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. Seeing the methods used and their results inattracting and retaining employees, western Washington should continue using Employee referral method as their primary method, along with job service and Kiosk.EASTERN WASHINGTONEastern Washington is very similar to western Washington in its management styles. It is where the company originated. It has 25 salt aways like westerly Washington but the area apart from Spokane is largely rural. Though this region has pioneered all the organizational policies, since it the provenance of the organization, it has created some variations due to its geographical differences. It largely uses handed-down media methods of Advertising for recruiting more than than any other method. Data shows that Media yields the most applicants 4592, of which 1608(35%) are qualified and 676(15%) are hired. This method has a rate o f retention after 1 year of 352(52%). The total cost is $1,799,200 and the cost per hire is $2,661.54 and the cost per 1 year survival is $5,111.36. Employee referral data shows that it gets 4046 applicants, of which 1720(43%) are qualified and 1016(25%) are hired. This method has the highest rate of retention after 1 year of 762(75%).The total cost for employee referrals is the highest at $2,565,760. However, the cost per hire is $2,525.35 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,367.14 which is the lowest amongst all the methods used. The kiosk methods in the recruiting data shows that it yields the lowest number of job applicants that is 2776, of which 1110(40%) are qualified and only 444(16%) are hired. This is mainly due to the fact that the area has a rural population who probably feel more comfortable applying for the job through an advertisement than physically going to the store and applying at the Kiosk. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 284(64%) which is the second highest only after Media. The cost per hire is $4,466.07 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,982.17. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. This reveals that the region should make necessary changes to yield better results for recruiting more impellingly. They should focus more on employee referral which has yielded the highest rate of retention, and the lowest cost per hire as well as cost per 1 year survival.NORTHERN OREGON Yankee Oregon has a very different philosophy for running its operations which is more professional in nature. It has a hierarchical decision making structure which is opposite to the companys culture. It largely uses traditional media methods of Media, Kiosk and Staffing Agencies for recruiting. The kiosk method yields the most applicants that is 3896, of which 1656(43%) are qualified and only 696(18%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 446(64%) which is the second highest only afte r post. The total cost is $2,246,696 which is the highest. The cost per hire is $3,228.01 and the cost per 1 year survival is $5,037.43. Data shows that Media yields 2686 applicants, of which 1102(41%) are qualified and 364(14%) are hired. This method has a rate of retention after 1 year of 164(45%).The total cost is $1,022,720 and the cost per hire is $2,809.67 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,236.10 which is the highest amongst all the methods used in Northern Oregon. The Staffing Agency method in the recruiting data shows that it yields the lowest number of job applicants that is 1290, of which 614(48%) are qualified and only 490(38%) are hired. This method has the highest retention rate after 1 year of 402(82%). The setup cost is the highest at $900,000, whereas the total cost is $1,451,400. The cost per hire is $2,962.04 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,610.45 which is the lowest. This region should focus more on getting qualified applicants from staffing agencies as it yields the lowest cost per hire as well as cost per 1 year survival.SOUTHERN OREGONSouthern Oregon is known for its innovativeness as a lot of recruiting methods were first tried in this region. It is the smallest division with only 16 stores, tough they are expression to expand into northern California. The primary methods used for recruiting in this region are Staffing agencies, referrals and Kiosk. Data shows that employee referral gets 1384 applicants, of which 610(44%) are qualified and 396(29%) are hired. This method has the second highest rate of retention after 1 year of 290(73%). The total cost for employee referrals is $1,054,880. However, the cost per hire is $2,663.84 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,637.52 which is the lowest amongst all the methods used. The kiosk methods in the recruiting data shows that it yields the highest number of job applicants that is 2280,of which 866(38%) are qualified and only 346(15%) are hired.This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 216(62%) which is the second highest only after Agency. The total cost is $1,409,600 which is the highest of all the three methods used. The cost per hire is $4,073.99 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,525.93. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. The Staffing Agency method in the recruiting data shows that it yields 1132 applicants, of which 522(46%) are qualified and 392(35%) are hired. This method has the highest retention rate after 1 year of 336(86%). The setup cost is the highest at $800,000, whereas the total cost is $1,245,120. The cost per hire is $3,716.33 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,705.71. Therefore, this division should focus on referrals and agencies for getting the best recruits.CASE 6 INTERVIEWHiring the right person starts with the interviewing process. Conducting a successful interview requires a arch(prenominal) interviewer to adequately prepare for the meeting and to recognize and respo nd to the dynamics of the situation. Although being a skilled interviewer is part of the equation, applying the correct interview technique can be just as grand. There are several(prenominal) types of interview techniques used by managers traditional interview, behavior interview and situational interview techniques. Tanglewood is looking to revise its selection methods for the division manager position. Presently, there is no structure to the selection process for this position.The current method of hiring division managers is similar to the one used for store associates. Tanglewood is looking to have a more efficient policy for screening. They would like to create a good sequence of staffing procedures by creating a selection plan for the department manager position as well as building a structured interviewing format which would let in both situational and behavioral questions. A selection plan establishes an understanding of the job so you can hire the most qualified applica nt. The plan lays out the major responsibilities of the job, identifies what KSAOs are needed to perform the job, and identifies the most effective selection procedures to use.INADEQUATE KSAO MEASURESThere are a couple of inadequacies as far as the KSAO step is concerned. Those are the knowledge of legal Precepts and skill in analysis of financial and operational data. Both these KSAOs are not sufficiently measured during the selection process. It is essential for the department manager to be knowledgeable about the legal aspects concerning the retail business. The department managers in addition to having knowledge of legal aspects of the business need to have some kind of financial skills as well. A candidates knowledge in these field can be tested through the interview process.4. acquaintance of customer base served by the store Yes X 5. Skills in managing personnel resource Yes X X 6. Communication and speaking skills Yes X X BIO=Biodata, MAE=Marshfield Applicant For, RK=retai l Knowledge, CON=Conscientiousness, EXT=Extroversion The current selection plan for the store manager bears some resemblance to the hiring process of store associates, but at a higher level. Tanglewood is seeking to change their hiring process for this position so as to hire the most appropriate applicant. Furthermore, the Spokane store where they are trying to fill this position has a symbolic value to the organization. It is not only the largest store in the chain but also nearly all managers are send to this store as part of their initial training. Therefore, it is important to create a hiring model that will help fill the position of store manager for this store but also help standardize the hiring process so that other stores can follow too. When we look at two of KSAOs, that is Knowledge of Organizational policies and practices and Knowledge of Retail management policies and practices, we can consider twooptions.One is that the applicant should be knowledgeable about basic Org anizational and Retail management policies and practices. foster is that if he is an external hire, he cannot be expected to know the Tanglewoods Organizational and retail policies and practices. completely an internal hire would know that. As a result, we have marked the KSAO Knowledge of Organizational policies and practices and Knowledge of Retail management policies and practices as both Yes and No. Yes to be aware of basic Organizational and Retail management policies and practices, and No to the need to know Tanglewoods Organizational and retail policies and practices.Tanglewood uses various methods to measure the KSAOs needed for the position of store manager. This position needs Behavioral KSAOs which measure soft skills which are the attitudes and approaches the applicants take to their work, much(prenominal) as a ability to collaborate on team projects or the ability to communicate orally with a broad range of individuals. Hence it is very important that the store mana ger possesses skills like expert decision making and communication skills. Other KSAOs necessary for the selection should be weighed depending on their importance to the job and as to whether they can be further enhanced by training on the job. Following a standardized selection process can help recruit the best candidate to achieve Tanglewoods goals and maintain its corporate culture.

Psychological Survival - Cohen and Taylor Essay Example for Free

psychological Survival Cohen and Taylor Essay1) Aim of the demandObtain a phenomenological picture of long term im prisonment i.e. the analysis of the every day sprightliness of long term prisoners.The smooth patterning of every day life is the result of social interactions and learning around routines and the divergent domains of life. But some situations atomic number 18 outside the routines (death, sense of self or world calculate threatened). Disturbed orderliness brings meaning of life into question and often individuals rely on a distinct domain.Long term prisoners drive outnot do this. Theirs is a life in cold storage.Psychologically unassailable to cud with life outside. Some people go in when 20 and dont leave onward theyre 40, so a lot has gone on in everyday life and theyve deep in thought(p) it.2) Cohen and Taylor not really interested in the crime committed and the moral issues behind it. They are reasonable interested in how prison affects this group o f people. Society has been taken away from these people. Some of the people are well known, but they put aside what these people have been convicted on, they just want to know slightly their psychological survival.3) Life insideMetaphor of a submarine Impregnability, empty, claustrophobic, lifeless, bland no natural light, TV cameras.Things we take for granted in normal life, sociability and privacy, are not there. Not many friends you can have or choose to have.Relationships between guards and prisoners, maybe from a similar social acanthagrounds, have a lot to talk roughly. In the E-wing case there was a very pronounced geographical divide, wedlock and south. Prisoners have a public profile outside, quite famous and it sets them aside from the guards. A sense of honor in some of the prisoners. This creates a division between guards and prisoners. New power dynamic.Not only hard to create and maintain relationships inside hard to do so with the external world. The prisoners we re more worried about getting letters rather than receiving them.No physical contact, e.g. members of your family. Not allowed to talk about conditions in the prison maybe that is why they wanted to get their stories heard with Cohen and Taylor. Isolating experience.5) different people follow out different social roles. Obviously there was a small pool in prison. One friend had to fulfil many different roles, which made friendship very strong and intense. Some people were moved constantly and losing your one friend can be traumatic. Intensity of relationships and falling out, which will have an impact on the group and on you.No privacy no prison term. Cant develop intimacy with early(a) people. Constantly surrounded by others. Interactions regulated within the group to make sure nobody got harmed. 6) time means different things. For us its a resource.Living the present they dont reckon or think of the 20 years ahead.Marking time in different ways mood, seasons, foreign markers.M ake time pass faster body building, university courses, etc. promise of a picture. 8 weeks visit for e.g.7) deteriorationobsessive concern about their physical and psychological condition.8) history of riots, rebellions and security. Cohen and Taylor interested in solidarity. The choler towards guards held the group together, helped with bonding. Fight back together.9) authority and unitydifferent situations lead to different types of solidarity10) fighting back11) different criminal careers lead to different ways of psychological survival.Notes from a lecture and seminar on Psychological Survival.

The Gospel According to Luke commonly shortened Essay Example for Free

The gospel According to Luke commonly shortened EssayThe credo According to Luke commonly shortened to the Gospel of Luke or simply Luke is the third and longest of the four Gospels. This synoptic gospel is an account of the life and ministry of the Nazarene of Nazareth. It details his story from the events of his birth to his Ascension. The purpose of Luke is to write a precise and reliable fib of Jesus Christs life, while bringing out the theological significance of the history. He is a Hellenic and the only Gentile Christian writer of the New Testament. The delivery of Luke reveals that he is an educated man. We learn in Colossians 414 that he is a physician.In this loudness Luke refers many times to sicknesses and diagnoses. Being a Greek and a doctor would explain his scientific and peachy approach to the book, giving great attention to detail in his accounts. He addressed his Gospel to the Greek people (a non-Jewish). The Gospel according to Luke is the first part of a two-volume work that continues the biblical history of matinee idols dealings with humanity found in the Old Testament, showing how Gods promises to Israel necessitate been fulfilled in Jesus and how the salvation promised to Israel and accomplished by Jesus has been extended to the Gentiles.The Gospel of Luke and the script of Acts are closely related. Written by the same author and for the same purpose, both were addressed to a Christian named Theophilus and were designed for the purpose of presenting to him a complete and well authenticated narrative of the early history of the Christian movement. Luke was a faithful friend and travel companion of Paul. , who came to be known in Christian circles as the Apostle to the Gentiles,. He wrote the book of Acts as a sequel to the Gospel of Luke. Some discredit Lukes Gospel because he was not one of the 12 disciples.However, Luke had access to historical records. He carefully researched and interviewed the disciples and others w ho were eyewitnesses to the life of Pauls exposition of Christianity as a universal religion did much to eliminate the barriers between Jews and Gentiles. When Jews and Gentiles are contrasted in Luke, practically the Gentiles are presented in the more favorable light. As nearly as we can determine, the Gospel of Luke was indite toward the end of the first century, probably between the years 8590 A.D. By this time, Christianity was fast befitting a worldwide movement. The predominant theme in the book of Luke is the perfect humanity of Jesus Christ. The recoverer entered human history as the perfect man. He himself offered the perfect sacrifice for sin, therefore, providing the perfect Savior for earth Luke shows the broad humanitarian character of Jesus work that was manifested from the first in Jesus attitude toward the Samaritans and others whom the Jews regarded as their enemies.Jesus never failed to commend those who had a humble and contrite heart and it made no discrep ancy whether they were Jews or Gentiles. Lukes Gospel gives special emphasis to prayer, miracles and angels as well. Interesting to note, women are given an important beam in Lukes writings. The gospel closes with an account of the resurrection and the subsequent meetings of Jesus with the disciples and others. As two men are manner of walking to the village of Emmaus, Jesus joins them, but the men do not recognize Jesus until he sits at a table with them and blesses the food that they are about to eat.Later, Jesus meets with the eleven disciples in Jerusalem and overcomes their suspicions by showing his hands and feet to them. They cook some fish, and Jesus partakes of the food with them. Then follows a farewell talk over to the disciples, during which Jesus gives them instruction concerning what they should do. Afterward, they go together as far as Bethany, and after blessing the disciples, Jesus departs from them.

Shawshank Redemption vs Romulus My Father Essay Example for Free

Shawshank Redemption vs Romulus My Father EssayBelonging refers to a sense of picture accepted or welcome either physically or spiritually to a group or club. A notioning of fiting depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time. This narrative suggests that a strong relationship is created or evolved over a period of time, it is unvarnished in todays nine by dint of terms such as childhood friends. The sentiment A notion of going depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time is portrayed in my textual matter Romulus my Father by Raimond Gaita and my related text the movie The Shawshank Redemption directed by Frank Darabont. In Shawshank Redemption the year is 1947 and Andy Dufresne is ordered to serve two life sentences in Shawshank Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover. Inside, Andy is subjected to violent attacks from brutal guards and fellow inmates. Slowly, he begins to make friends , superstar of the nearly most im portant friendship is the one he forms with Red, who has also been convicted of murder and is Shawshanks resident black-market dealer.During his time in prison, Andys previous experience as a banker earns him favour with the guards and especially the warden ,as he begins to manage their financial affairs, soon moving on to make clean money for them. In return, Andy is permitted special privileges , which includes working in the wardens office and world able to establisha prison subroutine library for the inmates. Eventually Andys innocence is proven. However, by this time, Andy is nowhere to be found and the warden and Shawshank are left sinking in a sea of scandal.Through his time in imprisonment he creates many friendships and alliances with the guards and the inmates, however he never gives up his belief in himself and he never looses his sense of belonging to the outside demesne like many of the inmates. He refuses to become institutionalized. He always believed in his innoc ence and believed he belonged on the outside. Like Raimond in Romulus my father Andy Dufresne both characters do not conform to their surroundings. Raimonds surroundings being mental illness and Andys being institutionalization.This is due to a strong sense in their consume personal belonging they know where they belong and how they belong and their surroundings will not effect nor transmute this. The two main characters also find or in Andys case creates an area where they feel safe and secure . For Andy this was his library . A nonplus where he feels at home away from the frenzy of the prison. A place where he can be who he use to be, a place to belong away from the harshness of prison life .A glimmer of his past . Raimond also has a place where he feels safe and that was anywhere his dog was . His dog provides public opinion of safety of being needed by another living being . Of felling a sense of belonging and acceptance that no human could replicate. period serves as both a source of torment as well as the backdrop for the slow, ultimate achievement of Andys escape to where he feels he belongs, his dependingly impossible goal for nearly cardinal years.Shawshank redefines the qualifying of time for the inmates, especially for the lifers like Andy and Red, who can only look forward to death. Hours can seem like a lifetime, and every day seems indistinguishable from the next, adding to the loneliness and burden of imprisonment. Ironically, however, time also proves to be the means of Andys escape and salvation and gives him hope throughout his quarter-century in Shawshank.It is ironic that the inmates feel as they dont belong in jail, there is a scene in the movies where one of the inmates support is release from prison after spending a life sentence who is released and feels that he doesnt belong this is evident thought the quote I cant believe how fast thing move on the out side her refers to the world as the outside this projects a sense of not belonging to society. brook then goes on to say maybe I should get me a gun, n rob the nutrition way so theyd send me home . He feels more sense of belonging privileged a prison than he does out in the real world.He feels outcast not through his actions but through the passage of time the world went and got themselves into a big dam hurry . The passage of time in Shawshank buyback has created a strong relationship between the inmates and the prison a feeling of belonging, time has changed the world they at one time knew to a totally different world that is alien to them, thus institutionalizing them to a world they feel comfortable. Romulus, My Father composed by Raimond Gaita is an autobiographical memoir of his fathers life.It explores the Assimilation to Australian acculturation in the Eyes on Raimond Gaita general hardships of migrants moving from Europe, and how he comes to belong to Australia. In Romulus My Father the most profound sense of belonging exists with the na rrator himself. The narrator delivers his observations in a reflective and thoughtful tone. The blue modality of verb choice suggests a pleasant nostalgia about events in the book. Particularly his recollections of his father, notions such as, I love him too deeply no quarrel could estrange us disp flummoxs the sense of belonging he feels with his father.This is evident even after Christina dies. He observed, We came together as son and husband with the woman whose remains present beneath us. Raimonds aspect of belonging is that of family and culture. Juxtaposed against Raimonds belonging is the suffering of Christina in her displacement. For the mother her inability to belong is described by Raimond as, a troubled city girl, she could not descend. in a landscape that highlighted her isolation. Raimonds melancholy tone conveys how Christine could not fit into the residential area and in Australia.As a result her isolation and alienation lead her to betray the institution of fam ily position by I felt awkward with her, which shows his relationship with his mother has lost the familial belonging it once contained. The landscape plays a harsh role in Romulus, My Father, as the landscape is one of obsolescent beauty, to a European or English eye it seems desolate pageboy 14. Relating to culture shock also, Romulus could not become reconciled to it as the eucalypts of Baringhup, scraggy except for the noble red gums on the riverbank, seemed symbols of deprivation and barrenness. page 14.This lack of belonging even in the landscape of Australia for Romulus creates the notion that he felt connected to his essential lands in Europe, and without that connection he feels as though he does not belong. However, this can also be viewed that Romulus does not understand the land and therefore cannot appreciate its unique beauty, highlighted where he set fire to the gestate in order to kill the snakean immigrant unused to the tinder-dry conditions of an Australian su mmer page 28.Romulus was then gratingly unaccepted as The local newspaper ridiculed the New Australian for his folly. He partially redeemed himself in the eyes of locals where he saved Neil Mikkelsen from dying after he fell from a ladder. This can be contrasted to Raimonds perception of the Australian landscape, one who had grown up with the land, the key to the beauty of the native trees lay in the light which so sharply delineated them against a dark blue skythe good deal provoked a surge of affection for my primitive home. pg 62. Belonging shapes who we are. Romulus My Father by Raimond Gaita explores how A feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time. The Shawshank redemption directed by Frank Darabont explores the need for belonging by gamers seeking a place in society and how time can disconnect one from somewhere they one belonged. Together these texts allow us to examine both positive and negative aspects time has on belonging.

Measuring Respect Essay Example for Free

Measuring Respect EssayCampbell-Ewald, an award winning interconnected communications agency, noticed that their customer relationship management (CRM) solutions were not meeting the expectations that they should. In order to wee an understanding of how respect influences customer loyalty and purchasing, they team up with a research company, Synovate and developed three different surveys. The surveys consisted of 27 to 29 attitudinal statements that customer part a 5-point scale to rate.They statements were designed to measure how the customers be respect and how important respect was in determining a purchase. They selected more than 5,000 customers from each business sectors insurance, automotive, and retail, and get off them the survey to complete. The customers they selected to survey were adults at least 18 years of age (Cooper Schindler, 2011). Once they had received the blameless surveys they analyzed the results.They then used the results to validate the relevanc e of its five People Principles. The five People Principles were ? measure me ?Intentions dont matter actions do ?Listen then youll know what I said. ?Its round me, not about you. ?Admit it- you goofed These five People Principles have helped companies like General Motors, Continental Airlines, and Farmers damages incorporate respectful behaviors into their business operations (Cooper Schindler, 2011).When Campbell-Ewald and Synovate developed the surveys they knew that they needed to address respect from all areas much(prenominal) as how a customer ranks respect to loyalty, respect to purchases, respect to continue purchases, and respect to referrals. By gaining a complete overview on how a customer reviews respect then they could develop the five People Principles that their clients could use to improve customer service, increase revenue, gain a competitive advantage, and build a thriving business.Campbell-Ewald knew that their research, findings, and developments would be wh at would perform them successful. By using the numerical scale survey they were placing the same standards on all statements, which make the evaluation process easier. When conducting a survey, the more customers you select to survey will increase the number of responses that a research company will receive back. It is not likely that all 5000 customers responded but I am sure well over 50 percent responded, which gave them a diverse poll of responses.Whereas, if they had chose to survey lone(prenominal) 100 customers then they may have received only 30 responses, which is not enough when conducting such(prenominal) research. Using the numerical scale makes tally and measuring the result easier, which will make the comparison easier. Also, by using the numerical scale a research firm eliminates the opportunity for researchers to be swayed by a person comments or opinions, a person either agrees or does not agree with no explanation.

Brazil Culture Night Essay Example for Free

brazil Culture Night EssayWe catch a lot of assorted cultural outlets going on, that at the International theatre of operations there is always a enculturation event every dickens or three weeks. They usually dedicate a week to a specific culture. They show movies, do lectures, have coffee night and much more than(prenominal). They have different cultures every time. International House had culture events on different cultures like China, Brazil, Japanese, French, Nepali, German, India, and many more. I have been to many of these culture events.One event in particular that I had been to recently is Brazil culture night. Brazil culture night was held on Wednesday, March 14, 2012. The doors opened at 600 save the actual event started at 630 and it lasted until 830. The event was held in the International House Great Room where all the events are usually held. I was very activated to go to this event because I know very little more or less Brazil but I have heard a lo t and I was very excited to go and find out new things about Brazil. I specially treasured to see the provender and the music. And the language, Portuguese.When I first walked in the lobby of International House it was packed Everywhere there were rafts of people. I saw different age group people from kids to late adults. This made me even more exciting, I love to see lots of people coming to event it just makes it even more fun. In the beginning as soon as you go in, you get your food and you find a place to sit. When I saw the food, my mouth got so watery. My Portuguese professor from last semester was serving us food, and she had told me that she made close of this food.This surprised me because I neer thought that she could make this great food. The food was stupefying, I specifically loved the desert, I did not know what it was called but it was all chocolaty and it was shaped like a round ball. After every one got sattled in, which completely filled the Great Room there was no space for anyone to sit, almost people were even standing. And then the program started around 930.There were deuce presentations, one from the Brazilian people itself and another one was a students here who went there to do the try abroad program. Both of these presentations were very interesting, I intentional a lot from them. It made me want to go to Brazil to do the study abroad program. The places they went to were just so beautiful. Later they had the band, Caf Basil and they played amazing as well. I realized that I truly enjoy Portuguese music I never thought that I would like this type of music but I really enjoyed it. Later they had the Jiu-Jitsu demonstration, which was really interesting. I wish I could something like that. And at the end there was some Samba move demonstrations, which Joanna presented. I was just mind blown when I saw it They taught people from audience and then some people just joined them. I really enjoyed the Samba dance. They also had a traditional dance. overall I really enjoyed myself there. There was not a better way I would have wanted to spend my Wednesday night. I really enjoyed the food and loved the Samba dancing. I am really flag that they pass flyers around campus, post these events on International House website and also they use facebook to get a lot of people coming to these events. They always have a great out come. Sometimes they do not even have enough food left for the helpers. They have volunteers helping during these events. These volunteers are students and most of them are from the club, Asian American Association. I believe that these students do a great job, in suffer it if preparing the food or preparing for the event.One another positive thing about these events held at the International House is that, these events allow us to meet new people outside of what we normally see, who our normal friends are. I have made a lot of new friend from going to these events. I have friends from lots o f different culture only because I go to these culture events and I see them there. These events also allows us to deliver other culture but in our own comfort zone. I also like how the master(prenominal) focus of these events is that, it show people on campus the similarities and differences between cultures in an interesting fun way, which everyone enjoys.I learned a lot from these events. Like I learned to do a little of Samba dancing and some interesting facts and also the food was amazing. I think they should just keep up the fair work that they are doing. They should find a bigger room so that everyone could sit and enjoy but other then that it was wonderful. I loved it

The concept of a living Essay Example for Free

The concept of a funding EssayThe concept of a living pass on is to exit you peace of mind about any health problems or issues that may arise in the future. Also, it addresses the choices that need to be make and your family members inability to make those decisions for you, regarding your health. Leaving the decisions up to your family members cease be difficult for them. A living will allows you to make those choices ahead of sequence alleviating the stress for family members. It is all important(p) for anyone, over the age of 18, to have a living will. In the event of a terminal distemper or having become critically injured, without a living will, no one has the right to make checkup decisions that impact your life or discover whether you should live or die.These sub judice documents have different label but one goal designating your c ares for healthcare when you are unable to do so. The legal document that is dogmatic to put your wishes into writing is called a living will. Unlike a traditional will, a living will is primarily directed to medical mortalnel regarding the types of medical procedures you wish or do non wish to receive when you are terminally ill or incapacitated. The living will becomes operative when it is wind to your physician or healthcare provider and you are incapable of making healthcare decisions for yourself. A durable causation of attorney or also known as a health care proxy is a signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that authorizes an individual to act as a spokesperson or agent of an individual to pull off his/her affairs after he/she becomes incompetent.An advance directive combines a living will and durable violence of attorney into one document or two separate documents. As with any document, there is potential for problems. The biggest problem is the misinterpretation of the patients wishes by medical personnel. Not specifically defining the harm incurable illness, or seriously incapacitated , put up leave the physician to interpret their own meaning, unless specified. There are certain code status that can also be too vague for interpretation. For instance, a chemical code in some hospitals means that you wish to be treated with medications only, while another hospital this code means no other procedures, (CPR or invasive procedures) are to be used. By utilise very specific terms in your living will can make your wishes known and can avoid potential problems.First and foremost, when executing any or all of these legal documents you moldiness send-off check your states statutes to determine its requirements for these legal documents. Each states statutes differ, but provide the legal authority for you to make particular decisions in advance. formerly you have done this, its time to start making important decisions such as who will you choose to be your durable power of attorney, or health care proxy? How do I choose someone to make these choices in my best intere st? To make this decision, you may want to ask yourself a few questions to help you determine who could speak for you in a medical crisis1. Would this person be able to separate their own feelings from yours?2. This person is able to handle conflict within your family, and medical personnel.3. Knows you very well and understands whats important to you.4. You entrust this person in general and with your life.5. Meets the legal criteria in your state. (Very important.)After requesting permission of the person whom you have elect for your durable power of attorney and discussing your concerns, instructions, and wishes with them, refer to your attorney to discuss your states policies on living wills and health care proxys. develop your choices clear and foolproof.Next you will want to read and understand, possibly with your attorney present, the living will, a health care proxy, and the durable power of attorney forms, which is available online or from your attorney. Make sure you ful ly understand the contents of these forms as well as the choices that are to be made along with them. Consulting your physician about the type of care you wish to have or wish not to have, life prolonging treatments, or pain medications. You may also include organ donation in your will. Once the papers are complete and state statutes are followed, and the legal forms are signed, you will want to give copies to your doctor, healthcare proxy, and your family members. You will also want to keep a copy for yourself and this should be kept in an easily accessible location, or in a wallet type form.Laws governing living wills or advance directives vary state to state. These laws contain specific directions and requirements that must be met in order to be in compliance and assures the validity of the living will. For instance, The State of Rhode Islands Rights of the Terminally Ill Act states that you must have two witnesses sign and date the legal form and may not be related to to you by blood or marriage, while Alaska requires no witnesses or notarization.

Democracy Essay Example for Free

nation EssayIn its simplest term, commonwealth literally restrainment agency the rule of the people. It came from the Greek discourse demos which means people and kratos which means rule. (Democracy) The term democracy was first coined in Ancient Greece. Democracy in Greece was understood to mean the s option of ordinary citizens to government office and courts and the assembly of all the citizens. by the years, however, democracy as a form of government has evolved into a complex form of government.Despite the changes the conceit has undergone, it still espouses the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, popular consultation and the majority rule. (Austin Ranney, 1995) This essay is concerned with presidential democracy as a form of government. I aim to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the presidential system. In the concluding part, I entrust take a stand on this issue. The Advantages of Presidential System It is the essence of every presiden tial democracy that the three main government agencys of government are constitutionally divided into thee different departments.Read more How does big states vs small states guard against tyranny essayThe three departments are a) the legislative branch b) executive branch and c) judicial branch. The legislative branch has the cater to propose, enact, amend and repeal the law. The executive branch has the power to go the law. The judiciary has the power to interpret the law. The doctrine of slow-wittedness of powers is intended to prevent a concentration of authority in one person or group of persons that might lead to an error or abuse to the prejudice of the all state.It is believed that any concentration of powers in a single branch is haughty and only authorized disengagement of powers will protect the liberties of the people against the aggressions of government. (Austin Ranney, p. 240) Moreover, the essence of presidential democracy does not only lie in the constituti onal separation of powers but it also lies in the system of checks and balances. The separation of powers in the three branches of government is not synonymous to isolation.In the words of Justice Frankfurter in the case of Connally v. Scudder (160 N.E. 655), he states that while it is desirable that thee be a certain degree of independence among the some(prenominal) constitutional agencies, it is not in the public interest for them to deal with each other at progresss length or with a hostile jealousy of their respective rights as this might issuing in frustration of the common objectives of the government. This means that in reality, these three departments actually share their powers for the purpose of establishing a system by which one department could resist encroachment made by some other department.Although at that place is a separation of powers in a democracy, one department is given the prerogative to check whether another department is exceeding its power and preroga tive. For example the Executive department has the constitutional prerogative to check the power of the Legislative branch to make laws by exercising its veto power. This means that the president of a land has the power not to sign into law or veto a particular bill passed by the legislative branch if the president, thinks that the law is not proper e. g. f the law is not timely.The same is true for the legislative branch of government which has the constitutional prerogative to check on the powers of the president by means of the procedure known as impeachment. The same is true with the President who has the constitutional prerogative to check on the functions of the Judiciary. For example, the president has the power to grant amnesty and pardon to those already convicted and have undergone the process in the judiciary. another(prenominal) essence of democracy lies in the Rule of Majority.This is best manifested in the process known as election by which the people, in accordance w ith the principle of popular sovereignty, have the power to choose which among the candidates will govern them for a limited period of time. Disadvantage of Presidential System Though the presidential system whitethorn have its advantages, one main objection to this system is the delays caused by too much political combat and gridlock between the President, Senate and the House of Representatives.Several times in the past that needed legislations have been delayed and impede because of the political bickering that is always inherent in a Presidential system. It must be accented that laws are passed to address the concerns of the people. If the passage of laws will be delayed because of the disagreements between the executive and the legislative past the people are the ones who will suffer. Conclusion The democracy is adopted by many countries including the United States. I think presidential democracy is better than the other forms of government.Though it has also its weakness, it is only in a democracy where there is a better balance between the powers of the government and the right of the people. It is this balance that ensures that those in the government will not abuse their powers that the constitution has granted to them. It is also this balance that ensures that the people will not abuse their sovereignty. The fusion of the two essential powers of government such as the power to execute laws and to make and amend laws in the hands of a single person will expose the whole state and the citizenry to the possibility that those in power will abuse their position.

Use of It in Modern World Essay Example for Free

enforce of It in Modern World EssayFor the HDCS-Infortec International By Isuri Dilanka Rg12GP1220 3/20/2013 This document contains basis on the importance of IT, its us get along in mod human and finally the conclusion of the researcher. The importance of IT to the modern world Introduction Nearly everyone worked in agriculture before the industrial revolution. People communicated by run-in or messages written on paper. Soon after the industrial revolution, life changed for everyone. Factories were started where a large calculate of sight worked together.In order to administer them, there came a need for offices. With the development of trade a lot of documentation was involved. As technology advanced, people wanted to find easy ways of terminate the paperwork. The computer is probably the latest tool ready(prenominal) from a series of machines that were developed over the eld such as the typewriter, telephone, fax etc. The computer was initially developed to be a calculate device that asshole calculate at very high speeds. Since 80% of the work done on the computer is of non-mathematical nature it cannot merely be regarded as a calculating device.A computer us really a device that operates upon randomness, data antiophthalmic factor communication. The present age is referred to as the information age as most peoples lives depend on information technology. A lot of people work on computer related fields and computers affect everybody in one way or the other. Communication too is becoming an integral part of information technology axerophthol it is for this reason that information technology (IT) is now being replaced by information communication technology (ICT). Use and Importance of IT in the modern world Today, computer has baffle an important part of day-to-day life.Most human activities slay place with the aid of ICT. It gives more effective and speedy solutions to real life problems. People lead convoluted lifestyles that need most suitable solutions within shortest time. ICT satisfies these requirements in a comprehensive manner. Hence today has become the IT or ICT age. Few instances where IT or ICT is heavily utilizationd * Home Hobbies, Entertainment, Ho examplehold bills amp government notes etc. * universal Life Supermarkets, Banks, Hospitals, Security amp Defense etc. * Education Libraries, Simulation of laboratory experiments on computers, information processing system Aided Learning- CAL etc.Engineering Chemical plants, Oil refineries, Manufacturing of cars etc. * Commercial/ Industrial Air amp road concern controls, Travel amp transportation etc. Elaboration of above topics is mentioned below exercise Usage Home Most of the time computers at home ar usedFor writing letters, sending and receiving netmail, acting games, browsing the internet to gather information, for shopping, to watch movies and just about anything Supermarkets The computer has a record for individually item with in formation such as the item number, name, description, price, quantity in the stock etc.The important computer is able to identify the item number by using the bar code reader. formerly identified, the number is sent to the central computer, which in turn sends the information that corresponds to the item to POS terminal to be printed. The computer also does the necessary stock adjustments by subtracting the quantity sold of the particular item. IT is used to automate manual of arms accounting systems such as ledger, sales and purchases, stock control. Banks (ATM, Transactions, Tele banking, Credit card payments) All movements are entered then and there by the teller so that work doesnt get accumulated.Each transaction as it is entered is updated in the master file at the central computer. The teller just types in the account number and he is given instant access. Educational Administration IT is used to automate school governance activities such as keeping records of students, examination results, normal office work and communication with other schools via e-mail etc. Education (Computer back up School Administration) In subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics laboratory experiments can be simulated on the computer.The computer can be used to explain vast concepts more vividly by using its graphics capability to display pictures, diagrams and even videos. Some experiments can be done virtually. Video conferencing. For distant learning, Use of World Wide Web in finding information. CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) the computer presents material, asks questions based on the students performance, determines whether to present new material or review topics already covered. depository library A library contains thousands of books, magazines, and other items which a borrower may wish to borrow.Maintaining records of books and borrowers can be a composite and tedious job but may well suit a computer system. Finding available books and reserving them i s made very simple with the use of computers. Transportation IT is used by railways and airlines for reservation of seats, control of traffic and maintaining time-tables of vehicles and duties of the crew. It is used in all fields of air traffic. Every aircraft has a small computer fitted to befriend pilots in various ways. Medicine (Chemical Analysis, CT, MRI, US Scanning, ECG, EEG, Surgery) In hospitals special computers are built inside antithetical equipment.Ex CAT scanners (Computer Axial Tomography). Further maintenance of patients records in electronic databases enhances services provided. Defense amp Security (Signal operations, Missile guidance amp Nuclear plant operations) IT is very useful in track down criminals through the maintenance of their databases. In warfare computers are used to guide missiles. Engineering Engineers use IT to prepare drawings of machines, tools, bridges, buildings etc. (CAD-Computer Aided Designing). Also computers are used to control man ufacture of items. (CAM-Computer Assisted Manufacture).The use of Robots in industries is another example Entertainment This basically covers video games, music and movies played back by computers with multimedia facilities. Conclusion Through all these information it is clearly identified the importance IT to modern world that IT is an integral part of modern life. IT has taken the modern world under its dominance and it makes human relationships often closure leading to a much better future. References ICT Classroom in a book by Chandana De Silva Newspaper Feedback Assessor Signature .. Date

The crucial elements of gothic horror Essay Example for Free

The crucial elements of black letter horror EssayGothic horror scratch line started to appear in the early C19th. Gothic was applied later on by renaissance and reason negatively to mean medieval critics because it was considered barbaric. As the centuries went past the term black letter was no longer the convey of a negative connotation so it was utilize to refer an ancient past in a nostalgic way. At the end of the C18th the Gothic movement had changed from enlightenment rationalism to horror, darkness and elements from the dark realm. The gothic movement is still but mostly horror. Common motifs used in gothic horror stories be murder, suicide, torture, madness, lycanthropy, ghosts, vampires, demons, poltergeists, demonic pacts, diabolic possession/ exorcism, witchcraft and voodoo. Im going to analyse Napoleon and the spectre, The goblins who stole a sacristan and The signalman. Napoleon and the spectre is scripted by Charlotte Bronte, the goblins who stole a sexton and the signalman ar both written by Charles Dickens.At the starting point of the Napoleon and the Spectre story Bronte already mentions that theres something or someone in Napoleons inhabit she writes . in a few minutes the emperor felt his pillow nice hard, and he got up to shake it. As he did so a slight rustling sound was heard near the bed-head. But it stops as Napoleon lies down. This indicates that a ghost is in the room and the mysterious noises as well indicate that the presence of a ghost is possible.Ghosts and mysterious noises are crucial elements of gothic horror because theyre inhumane things so people are scared of them and mysterious noises are linked to ghosts, ghosts are one of the common motifs used in gothic horror. Napoleon responds to a deep groan from a closet in the corner of the apartment by crying Whos there? Speak or mischance blow your brains out. A short sharp laugh is the reply to this threat and a dead calm follows. Again this indicates that there is a ghostly presence and the dead silence is a crucial gothic element because this creates tension.When Napoleon opens the closet other rustling noise was heard but nothing was there, also indicates a ghostly presence. Bronte is describing ghostly effects. When the candlelight is obscured by a black opaque shadow another gothic element (darkness) is brought in. Darkness is another crucial gothic element because some of the common motifs used in gothic horror are associated with darkness such as vampires they come out at night, witchcraft witches wear black clothes etc.

The Temper Tantrums Children And Young People Essay

The Temper Tantrums electric shaverren And Young People Essay drawing is the interaction style of engender with her churlren. A incur should be patient and good listener. She should keep herself cool in negative circumstances. She should her child at every step. She should be responsible for involve and belongings of her child. She should take interest in the activities of her child. It willing bring collateral changes in her child (Freud, 1946).Fathering is a big responsibility. Father is a parting manikin for his child. Child observes the air of his father and imitates it. He has to take the responsibility of his childs every need like food, shelter, clothes and education. He should affection and love towards his child. Little words of appreciation and encouragement ordure develop the confidence of child (Runkel, 2008).1. Temper tantrumsTemper tantrums are very challenging. If a toddler is becoming tantrum whence try to divert his attention. Try to engage him in anoth er activity and give him choices. A fooling routine schedule wad be established with regular eating, sleeping and play times. It will root a happy and developed behavior.2. Potty trainingChildren might oppose potty training. But mother should not enforce him potty sitting but she should keep herself calm. Sleep affects potty training session. Mother should take care round his sleep. She should set their timing by limit food and drink 2 hours before bed .She should encourage for a potty trip before sleep.Bullying is violent behavior that can be verbal or personal. Boys show bullying behavior mostly by physical actions like pushing, kicking or hitting. While girls engage in verbal bullying. Parents can supporter their adolescents traverse with the common issue of bullying by following these guidelinesParent should understand the situation and atrociousness of bullying.Parents mustiness recognize initial behavior that led to bullying.Parents should use suitable strategies acc ording to the nature of child.Parent should amend their child about bullying that is not accepted behavior and they must avoid it.Parent should con their children to cope stress. Physical exercise, spending time in playing or spending time in the company of nature can cope stress (Campbell, 2005).In limited caretaking parents are unproblematic caretaker and luxurious parents have limited connection with their grand children. Grandparents can not involve in the education of their grandchildren. They can not check their school records. But in involuntary caretaking grand parenting, grand parents are primary care taker. They have full-time custody over them and responsible for their every matter.Grandparents have positive impacts on the vivification of grandparents. They change their life style and built up positive character of their grandchildren. Grandchildren sprain sensitive of dealing with distinct circumstances of life without parents. They behave as responsible person a nd become to a abundanter extent disciplined. They did not feel alone but being loved and feel satisfied. Grandparents told them past stories and about their traditions and heathen values and they become aware of cultural values. Due to positive attitude towards life, they take interest in studies and show good performance in studies.Due to these positive impacts of grandparents on the life of grandchildren, parent should involve them to influence their childs life.National Extension Parent Education Model provides research based information about parenting. It improves parenting skills. It assists parents to care themselves first. By caring themselves, their stress level will decrease which will decrease chap between parent. And close relationship brings confidence in child. It enables the parents to understand the behavior of their children by observation. Parents understand the needs of their children by their behavioral cues. It enables the parents to guide and discipline th eir children effectively. Consistency in guidance play significant role in the development of child. It sets the parents to nurture their child which brings positive outcomes and increase their level of competence. It practices the parents to motivate their children which provides opportunities to students to learn much and more. And they develop rationally and become responsive.Poverty refers to economic hardships and meeting the basic needs of life. It impacts both parents and children. It resists parents to become good parents. It increases the stress level of parents which result into bad attitude towards children. It may led to child abuse. It effectuate physical health of children due to insufficient money. When they do not meet their basic needs, they effects psychologically and show mental and behavioral problems. It lowers down the educational outcomes of children.Education of child is combined responsibility of parents and children. Parents can run their children in t he classroom in many ways. They meet the teachers face-to-face on regular founding to about the progress of their child. They should try their level best to attend schools field trips and concerts. It calculate a meat that they take care about the education of their child.There are following two outside resources to contribute your family Parents should act as teacher. They should guide their family members. It is their responsibility to provide medical services to their family.Divorce is a drab decision. It breaks down a family bond and effects the children both psychologically and emotionally. Parental loss is major effect. Child feels alienated and become victim of anxiety and depression. He has to face many problems in school. He is crucify by his fellow group. Moreover, he has to face financial problems sometimes. Parents can encounter act the negativity and harbour their children in following way social support by parents can help them to adopt positive attitude toward s life. Parents have to make their children to face multiple situations in school and how to cope with them.Take a calendar and set your time schedule for whole day good morning to night. Avoid wastage of time from morning to evening. Then follow your time table. It will enhance the lives of their children. Parents should themselves in childs school functions like field trips and concert. As, it send a message that they take care about their children.Overweight consider body weight with revere to body composition or height. Overweight children have chances of sever obesity in adulthood. Overweight leads to serious physiological health problems. It affects mental development of children and cause psychological problems like anxiety. It involves high risk of asthma, cardiovascular diseases like high blood pressure and high cholesterol. It leads to musculoske allowal and fatty liver disorder. It causes orthopedic problems and inflammation during sleep. Fat accumulation resists insul in production and cause diabetes.Parents can help their children in following ways They should make their children to adopt healthy life style by changing their eating habits. They should develop their routine with maximal physical activities to burn their calories. It may include sports or just playing. They should let them avoid carbohydrates and junk food. They should let them eat fresh fruits and vegetable instead of packed juices.Physical disable children are very sensitive. It is great task for parent to handle them positively. Parents can help their child in different fields of life in many ways. Parents should adopt positive attitude towards their children. They should take them as burden. It will increase their wound and sufferings. They should try to understand their problems and help them in finding solution of these problems. Like other children, choice reservation is a great and difficult task for them. Parents should guide and help them in this concern. They should grant them emotional support in classroom activities. They should encourage them. It will bring confidence and positive learning outcomes. They should teach the peer group their disable child to offer their help their help respectfully and may not suffering their self-respect socially. They should assess their children to search creative ways to involve physical disable child to different play activities. For example, it is easy for disable child to play with blocks on a table with his peer group, sitting on his wheel chair. select parents may face many fears and natural insecurities after adopting a child. adopt child also feels alienation and anxiety due to loss of their biological parents. Some children feel low density about their genetic history, which will create confusion and mistrust towards their parents. It will lower their level of self-esteem. Adopted parents can help them in their grievances for their separation from their biological parents. They should tell him abo ut his genetic history and help him to find their identity. It will develop trust on adoptive parents and establish good relationship and farm their level of self-esteem. Some of this information has been taken from Caught in the middle Protecting the children of high-conflict divorce. Because it manages the custody case of contest child and evaluate parent child relationship and parenting skills effectively.There is variety of child care programme due to different school of thought. There are many positive effects of s bore childcare program. High quality childcare programs in childhood lead to academic success in next life. While poor parents child can not compete them in academic performance. By effective strategies, children show positive behavioral change. It also leads to intellectual development a child. You can induce parents that your program is ideal childcare program by informing them about your high objective for intellectual and behavioral development of a child, ef fective plans to achieve your objectives, and its positive effects.Parents often wish that a parenting manual came with their children. A it suggests that they are member of their childs classroom. An appropriate parenting model which is suitable for every social class, race and ethnic group convey to parents that your classroom is tolerant, supportive and encouraging to all families.