Thomas Jefferson :: Biography Biographies Bio Jefferson Essays

Thomas JeffersonJefferson was born at Shadwell, his fathers station in Albemarle county, Va., on April 13, 1743. His father, Peter Jefferson, a man of legendary strength, was a successful planter and surveyor who gained minor title to fame as an explorer and mapmaker. His excrescence in his own locality is attested by the fact that he served as a burgess and as county lieutenant. Jefferson later held the same offices. done his mother, Jane Randolph, a member of one of the about famous Virginia families, Thomas was connect to many of the most prominent people in Virginia.Besides creation well born, Thomas Jefferson was well educated. In small private schools, notably that of James Maury, he was thoroughly grounded in the classics. He attended the College of William and Mary--completing the descriptor in 1762--where Dr. William Small taught him mathematics and introduced him to science. He associated intimately with the liberal-minded Lt. Gov. Francis Fauquier, and read imparti ality (1762-1767) with George Wythe, the greatest law teacher of his generation in Virginia.Jefferson became unusually uncorrupted at law. He was admitted to the bar in 1767 and practiced until 1774, when the courts were closed by the American Revolution. He was a successful lawyer, though professional income was moreover a supplement. He had inherited a considerable landed body politic from his father, and doubled it by a happy marriage on Jan. 1, 1772, to Martha Wayles Skelton However, his father-in-laws the three estates imposed a burdensome debt on Jefferson. He began building Monticello before his marriage, but his mansion was not completed in its present realize until a generation later.Jeffersons lifelong emphasis on local disposal grew directly from his own experience. He served as magistrate and as county lieutenant of Albemarle county. elective to the House of Burgesses when he was 25, he served there from 1769 to 1774, showing himself to be an good committeeman a nd skillful draftsman, though not an able speaker.The Revolutionary EraFrom the low gear of the struggle with the mother country, Jefferson stood with the more advanced Patriots, grounding his position on a wide knowledge of English history and political philosophy. His most notable early contribution to the cause of the Patriots was his powerful pamphlet A Summary View of the Rights of British America (made in 1774), originally scripted for presentation to the Virginia convention of that year. In this he emphasized natural rights, including that of emigration, and denied parliamentary authority over the colonies, recognizing no tie with the mother country save the king.